
Q0: What is the difference between the FMX-4 and the FMX-5 Facetmobiles?
A0: The FMX-4 is our single-place prototype airplane, which has flown
over 130 hours. The FMX-5 is the 2-place version we hope to build .
For more details, see the Facetmobile Web Page.
Q1: Are plans available?
A1: There are no plans for sale, and we cannot offer plans for sale in
the future. There are several reasons for this. First, plans would
require a lot of time and effort to draw and we are still working at
our day jobs. Drawing the plans would not be worthwhile for us because
in today's market, selling plans is a money-losing proposition. You
can't charge very much per plan set, and many builders expect the same
level of support as if they had baught a full kit. The phone bill alone
is enough to more than you can charge for the plans.
Second, many designers have had their designs "borrowed" by
unscrupulous people, who either copy the plans for their own use, or
make slight modifications and sell them as their own. Barnaby has
already had this happen to him on another project.
Finally, it would be too easy for people to make modifications which
might lower the margins of safety we have designed in. There is a
definite possibility that we will offer kits of FMX-5, if the test
program convinces us that the airplane performs well, and if enough
people express interest. Drop us a line if you would like to vote for a
kit version of the FMX-5.
Q2: Is the Facetmobile legal to Part 103 standards?
A2:
No. We considered making the FMX-4 Part 103-legal, but decided against
it. Instead we opted for a design that is faster and heavier than the
standards allow. A Part 103 Facetmobile is possible, but we have no
plans to work in that direction.
The FMX-5 is intended as a sport and cross-country airplane and not as
a Part 103 machine.
Q3: Why do you use a tractor prop instead of a pusher prop or a ducted fan engine?
A3:
A pusher prop would necessitate much longer landing gear, to avoid prop
strikes on landing. To get the center of gravity correct, it would have
required an extension shaft, which adds weight and complexity. We
believe in the philosophy of "test 1 radical idea at a time". Given
that vehicle shape was aready a dramatic departure from what had been
done in the past, we decided to keep the rest of it as conventional as
possible to minimize the number of potential problems.
We also concluded early in the design of the Facetmobile that a pusher
propeller configuration offered no performance advantage over a
tractor. Since it was likely to be heavier and more complex than a
tractor, the idea was dropped.
Ducted fans do not appear to offer any performance advantage over
propellers for the speed range of the Facetmobile. Although a ducted
fan propulsion system would certainly add to the jet-like look of the
airplane, this was not enough incentive for us to aboandon the
tried-and-true propeller.
Q4: Could you use composites?
A4: It
might be possible in the future to build using composite components, or
covering. The current design aimed at simplicity, low cost, light
weight. The skin weight is an issue, because there is so much of it. We
have looked at very light honeycomb material for future covering
material, but for now we're sticking with fabric covering. So far, none
of our design studies have concluded that composites would be lighter
or lower cost than the current metal structure with fabric covering. We
will continue to look at new materials and concepts as the project
progresses.
Q5: What engine will you be using for the FMX-5?
A5:
The baseline engine is the Lycoming 0-235 (116horsepower). Other
installations are possible with a minimum 100 hp requirement.
Q6: What is the FMX-5 schedule for completion?
A6: It will fly on Tuesday. (Which Tuesday is the question)
Q7: How much will an FMX-5 kit cost?
A7:
It's really too early to start pricing the kit. We are still quite a
ways from completing the prototype. Upon completion of our flight test
program, we will start costing out the components and develop a total
price.
Q8: Do you get flow separation over the facets?
A8:
The flow over the facets stays attached. We have verified this by wind
tunnel tests, where some lovely tuft photos show attached flow up to
the highest angle of attack we could get in that particular facility.
During early RC model work to come up with the break angles, we used a
"poor man's flow visualization tool" of liquid tempra paint applied
just before the model took off. The smears seen after the model landed
showed us on one model that the break angle over the canopy was too
large and we had some separated flow. From these experiments, wind
tunnel tests, and flight tests, we have determined the maximum break
angles that should be used, and have stayed well within them. If you
think about an elevator's break angle relative to a horizontal tail,
you would probably never think of the flow detaching, and essentially
what we have in the Facetmobile geometry is similar. The performance of
the airplane in flight also verifies that the flow is remaining
essentially attached. The airplane could not perform as well as it does
if there were significant areas of separated flow on the body.
Q9: Why didn't you paint it black?
A9:
With all the window area, and no air conditioning, we considered
planting geraniums in the Facetmobile. As our test pilot, Peter Lert
observed, "if you painted the Facetmobile black, you could measure the
appropriate flight times by waiting for a turkey timer inside the
pilot's navel to pop out"
Q10: Were you inspired by Lockheed's F-117 stealth fighter?
A11:
Actually, we prefer to think that they copied us. It turns out that we
had already started construction of the Facetmobile when the stealth
fighter configuration was announced to the public. Their facets, of
course, were present to deflect radar. Our facets were for a different
reason. Straight sticks are easier to build than curved sticks. As far
as its stealthiness, the Facetmobile is picked up clearly on radar, due
to the engine installation. However, our photographs of the wind tunnel
model all turned out blurry, as the infrared auto-focus device in the
camera was either deflected, or it focused on the back of the wind
tunnel. As far as us copying Lockheed, Peter Lert says we did, "of
course we copied Lockheed. The Facetmobile is actually a nose wheel
chock for a C-5"